
We're running out of oil, so everyone is panicking. Quick, to the Far North where there will be resources aplenty for us to exploit!
So for a long time now, though probably more prominent now than it has been in the last two decades, sovereignty over the Arctic is becoming a part of the Canadian political discourse. Every political party in Canada has taken a similar stance, declaring that Canada will fight for it's right to own land, but will do so in a democratically acceptable fashion (whatever democratically acceptable means i.e., assassination has been argued to be democratically acceptable).
Internationally, each country involved in this debate has reacted how most would except. The United States, using Alaska as their proxy, wants a part of the Arctic just like they want a part of everything in world. The Scandinavians want an EU-esque agreement/cooperation between all countries and resources allocation would be determined through deliberation and summits. Russia remains cool, but drops hints that it will take whatever actions necessary to get what land is deserved. Oh right, and Canada, who just asks politely for what we've ignore until now minus the establishment of a military base and a few science research stations.
I am not vindictively leaving the First Nations out of this, but rather, I find it inappropriate that I should not force the idea of Canada as a sovereign nation on the First Nations community.
The problem I find in the Arctic soap opera is defining what sovereignty would entail because despite all the political noise, I don't think any country actually wants to govern this land and build people-oriented institutions and infrastructure. Every country really just wants to use the resources available to expand their currently established homes (sounds like colonialism?). At least within Canada, no one has proposed any plans to define what ownership of the territory would actually look like. No drawing of new ridings (not like the North has any ridings), no proposals for government offices, no discourse about how this will change our national politics and democratic system and certainly no plans to allow occupation of the land. Nothing. What seems to be proposed is that we guard the land against other people trying to take it from us; essentially, a top down model of sovereignty instead of using your constituency and public to support the claim over the Arctic.
So does sovereignty equal use of resources then? If you ask any Canadian you'll find that, traditionally, Southern Canadians have always viewed Northern Canada as a frontier to be explored as opposed to a home for the North's residents. We understand nothing about the North except that there is a lot of snow, gas, oil and polar bears up there (though the polar bears will be gone soon, so who cares about them anyways). We see the Territories and Arctic as a cornucopia of resources, not as Canadian land and certainly not as a possible source of Canadian homes, cultures and livelihoods.
Additionally, the environmental problems that will undoubtedly come from Arctic exploitation and development will stretch beyond all political boundaries. Is any one country that wants to declare sovereignty over the area ready for the political repercussions of these events. Given our current ignorance, or arrogance, towards the negative global effects of dirty local production, I don't expect that any national government is really ready to take the reigns on this issue. In addition, if we follow ideas of bioregionalism, the Arctic should be sovereign in its own right and not be owned by any pre-existing nation.
I don't think that Canadian sovereignty in the Arctic will ever reach its "passion potential" for Canadians until we learn more about the land and its history. Until then, this issue will either be met with apathy or a support that stems from an American-looking from of Canadian patriotism.




